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1.
Int. j. morphol ; 29(3): 965-970, Sept. 2011. ilus
Article in English | LILACS | ID: lil-608690

ABSTRACT

Insertion of the upper head of the lateral pterygoid (UHLP) in the temporomandibular joint disc (TMJ) has been linked to anterior displacement of the disc and temporomandibular disfunction. The aim of this study was to determine in human adults, the percentage of muscle fiber in the upper head of the lateral pterygoid muscle inserted in the articular disc. A systematic review of the literature was designed beginning with articles published in Medline, Lilacs and Scielo data bases between the years 1990 and 2010. Key words "Lateral Pterygoid Muscle" and Pterygoid Lateral Muscle" were used, and the term MeSH "Pterygoid Muscle" with Boolean OR "Lateral Ptrerygoid Muscle" AND "Insertion" and the free terms "Pterygoid Lateral Muscle Disc Articular" and "Pterygoid lateral Muscle Meniscus". Of the 156 articles obtained and analyzed, 18 articles meeting eligibility criteria were selected. Based on those articles the percentage of insertion of the CSPL in the TMJ disc was evaluated, each one was subsequently assigned a level of evidence according to OCEBM Oxford Centre Evidence Based Medicine. Only four articles answered the research inquiry, three studies were histological and one used imaging techniques with cross section slices with an adequate evidence level (1B). However, results differed with insertion percentages from 2 percent to 69.8 percent being reported in the superior head of the lateral pterygoid muscle in the articular disc.


La actividad de la inserción de la cabeza superior del pterigoideo lateral (CSPL) en el disco de la articulación temporomandibular (ATM) ha sido vinculada al desplazamiento anterior del disco y disfunción temporomandibular. El propósito de este estudio fue determinar el porcentaje de fibras musculares de la cabeza superior del músculo pterigoideo lateral que se insertan en el disco articular, en humanos adultos. Se diseñó una revisión sistemática de la literatura a partir de artículos primarios publicados en las bases de datos Medline, Lilacs y Scielo entre los años 1990 y 2010. Se utilizaron las palabras clave "Músculo Pterigoideo Lateral" y "Pterygoid Lateral Muscle", el Término MeSH: "Pterygoid Muscle" con los boleanos OR "Lateral Pterygoid Muscle" AND "Insertion" y los Términos Libres: "Pterygoid Lateral Muscle Disc Articular" y "Pterygoid lateral Muscle Meniscus". Se obtuvieron 156 artículos, los cuales fueron analizados y se seleccionaron 18 que cumplieron con los criterios de elegibilidad. En base a estos artículos se evaluó el porcentaje de inserción de la CSPL en el disco de la ATM, posteriormente a cada uno se les otorgó un nivel de evidencia de acuerdo a la clasificación de Oxford Centre Evidence Based Medicine (OCEBM). Solo 4 artículos respondieron a la pregunta de investigación, 3 estudios fueron histológicos y 1 imagenológico, todos con diseños de cortes transversales con buen nivel de evidencia (1b). Sin embargo los resultados fueron disímiles, reportándose porcentajes de inserción del 2 al 69,8 por ciento de la cabeza superior del pterigoideo lateral en el disco articular.


Subject(s)
Female , Temporomandibular Joint/anatomy & histology , Temporomandibular Joint/innervation , Temporomandibular Joint/blood supply , Temporomandibular Joint/pathology , Pterygoid Muscles/anatomy & histology , Pterygoid Muscles/growth & development , Pterygoid Muscles/blood supply , Review Literature as Topic , Temporomandibular Joint Disc/anatomy & histology , Temporomandibular Joint Disc/abnormalities , Temporomandibular Joint Disc/innervation , Temporomandibular Joint Disc/blood supply , Evidence-Based Dentistry/methods
2.
Rev. Círc. Argent. Odontol ; 65(203): 6-10, jun. 2008. ilus
Article in Spanish | LILACS | ID: lil-508529

ABSTRACT

El desplazamiento discal en la articulación temporomandibular es una afección habitual. En algunos casos, el disco desplazado sin reducción, puede producir, si la manifestación ocurre durante el período de crecimiento, alteraciones de desarrollo cóndilo mandibular, tales como asimetrías y disminución del tamaño de esas estructuras a partir de procesos degenerativos a nivel condilar. Estos hechos han sido observados en otros estudios de los que se hace una breve reseña. A continuación se presentan dos casos clínicos en pacientes con DDsR, proceso degenerativo condilar, alteración de crecimiento y asimetría.


Subject(s)
Humans , Male , Adult , Animals , Facial Asymmetry/etiology , Mandibular Condyle/abnormalities , Mandibular Condyle/growth & development , Intervertebral Disc Displacement/complications , Intervertebral Disc Displacement/etiology , Temporomandibular Joint Disc/abnormalities , Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal , Temporomandibular Joint/physiopathology , Glucosamine/therapeutic use , Magnetic Resonance Imaging/methods , Maxillofacial Development , Occlusal Splints , Chondroitin Sulfates/therapeutic use , Tomography, X-Ray Computed/methods
3.
Journal of Kerman University of Medical Sciences. 2007; 14 (2): 19-116
in Persian | IMEMR | ID: emr-112649

ABSTRACT

Internal derangement [ID] of TMJ is the most common type of temporomandibular disorders after muscle disorders and includes all disorders related to incoordination and dislocation of disc and condyle. Anterior disc displacement without reduction or closed lock will happen if the disc or condyle displaces severely or if the disc traps in the space in front of the condyle accompanied with reduction in maximum mouth Opening. The purpose of this study was to evaluate reliability of clinical diagnosis of disc displacement without reduction [closed lock] by using magnetic resonance imaging as the Gold standard. This cross-sectional study was carried out on 10 patients who had referred to Dental school of Mashhad University with the symptoms of ID and were assigned a clinical diagnosis of disc displacement without reduction. Sagital and coronal MR images were obtained with 0.5 Tesla magnetic resonance system, with the jaw in closed and maximum opening position subsequently to establish the corresponding diagnosis of disc-condyle relationship. The data analysis included kappa statistic and calculation of positive predictive values and sensitivity. The overall diagnostic agreement for disc displacement without reduction was 0.22 with a corresponding kappa value. The predictive value for clinical diagnosis of disc displacement without reduction was 20% and the sensitivity was 100%. According to the results, clinical diagnostic criteria for disc displacement without reduction is not reliable and patients assigned clinical TMJ-related diagnosis of disc displacement without redaction may need to be supplemented by evidence from MRI to determine the functional disc - condyle relationship


Subject(s)
Temporomandibular Joint Disc/abnormalities , Temporomandibular Joint Disorders , Temporomandibular Joint , Cross-Sectional Studies , Magnetic Resonance Imaging
4.
Managua; s.n; 2004. 42 p. tab, graf.
Monography in Spanish | LILACS | ID: lil-383111

ABSTRACT

Se realizó un estudió de tipo ensayo clínico experimental en el cual de forma aleatoria se obtuvo una muestra de 15 pacientes, todos con diagnóstico de Disfunción Temporomandibular. A todos se les había tratado previamente con tratamiento conservador sin obtener resultados favorables en relación a sintomatología.Se les reatizó radiografías diagnósticas y modelos en yeso de las arcadas dentales, luego se montaron en un articulador semiajustable (Panadent), midiéndose en este paso el indicador de posición condilar (CPI), todos los pacientes fueron examinados clínicamente y se les lleno una historia clínica detallando signos y síntomas relacionados con la disfunción temporomandibular.Se les colocó un plano de miorrelajación (splint), que fue utilizado durante tres meses, obteniendo así un nuevo indicador de posición condilar, en esta etapa los pacientes fueron nuevamente examinados y entrevistados para observar la relación entre la nueva posición condilea y los sígnos y síntomas de la disfunción temporomandibular. Se observó que hubo una mejoría notable al modificar la posición del cóndilo mandibular, con un CPI inicial promedio de 3.l6mm en el sexo femenino y 3.5mm en el masculino, al final del tratamiento se obtuvo 1.8 mm (masculino)y 1.llmm (femenino).Los ruidos articulares desaparecieron en un 80 porciento, desapareció la traba mandibular en un 100 porciento, el dolor de tipo muscular mejoró en un 60 porciento, la causa mas frecuente fue la ausencia de piezas dentales(53 porciento), seguido de contacto oclusal prematuro (46.6 porciento)...


Subject(s)
Clinical Protocols , Temporomandibular Joint Disc/abnormalities , Temporomandibular Joint Disc/injuries , Temporomandibular Joint Disc , Periodontal Index , Root Canal Therapy , Mandibular Condyle/abnormalities , Mandibular Condyle/physiology , Mandibular Condyle
5.
Rev. méd. Chile ; 127(12): 1469-74, dic. 1999. ilus, tab, graf
Article in Spanish | LILACS | ID: lil-258071

ABSTRACT

Background: The temporomandibular joint is an oval fibrous plate that completely divides the joint and accommodates irregularities existent in the bone articular surfaces. Aim: To study the frequency of temporomandibular joint disk abnormalities among Colombian subjects. Material and methods: We studied 120 temporomandibular joint disks obtained from fresh cadavers arrived in the Instituto de Medicina Legal, in Cali Colombia. These were analyzed according to subjectÕs dental status and age. Results: Nineteen percent of disks had small erosions. In 7,5 percent of disks there were wider erosions or perforations. Twenty six percent of discs were very thin and this alteration was seen mostly in people aged 50 years or older. Conclusions: These results are intermediate between those who claim that disk perforations are rare and those who had shown tile opposite. The loss of dental pieces seems to be a risk factor leading to such disk perforation


Subject(s)
Humans , Temporomandibular Joint Disc/anatomy & histology , Colombia , Dental Arch/anatomy & histology , Temporomandibular Joint Disc/abnormalities , Centric Relation
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